Southern Tablelands Local History
The Local History of Southern Tablelands in New South Wales, Australia
The Southern Tablelands is a region of New South Wales, Australia, located south of Sydney and southeast of Canberra. The region is known for its rolling hills, picturesque valleys, and rural landscapes. It has a rich history that spans thousands of years and is home to many significant cultural and historical sites.
Indigenous History
The indigenous people of Southern Tablelands are the Ngunnawal and Wiradjuri peoples, who have lived in the area for tens of thousands of years. They were traditional hunter-gatherer societies that relied on the land for their subsistence. The area's rich natural resources, including rivers, forests, and fertile soil, provided them with ample food and shelter.
There are many important indigenous sites in the Southern Tablelands, such as birthing trees, rock art, and ceremonial grounds. These sites are significant cultural heritage landmarks and are protected under Australian law.
European Settlement
The European settlement of the Southern Tablelands began in the late 18th century when British explorers and settlers arrived in the area. They established farms, towns, and government institutions, transforming the landscape and displacing the indigenous peoples.
The region was known for its excellent grazing land and quickly became a hub for sheep farming. During the 19th and 20th centuries, many towns and villages were established, including Goulburn, Crookwell, and Braidwood. These towns became centers of trade, commerce, and culture, and many of their historical buildings and landmarks still stand today.
Significant Events
The Southern Tablelands has been the site of many significant events in Australian history, from explorations to battles to political movements. One such event was the Eureka Stockade, which occurred in 1854 near Ballarat, just outside the Southern Tablelands. The Eureka Stockade was a rebellion of gold miners against the colonial government's unfair treatment and taxation policies.
The region has also played a significant role in Australian politics. Goulburn, for example, was the site of the first Australian inland city to have its own municipal council and mayor. The region has also been the site of many political protests and demonstrations, including women's suffrage and the Aboriginal land rights movement.
History of in Southern Tablelands
The Southern Tablelands is a region rich in history and culture. Its indigenous peoples have lived on the land for thousands of years, and its European settlers have transformed the landscape through their farming and town-building activities. Today, the region is home to many significant landmarks and events that have shaped Australian history, and it continues to be a vibrant and important part of the country.